Ingrowing toenails occur when the edge or corner of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. It most commonly affects the big toe and can significantly interfere with walking or wearing shoes. If left untreated, the condition can worsen and may require minor surgical intervention.

The symptoms may vary from mild discomfort to severe infection:

Pain – Pain or tenderness along the nail margin.

Inflammation – Redness, swelling, and sensitivity to pressure.

Infection – Pus or drainage if infection occurs.

Tissue Overgrowth – Thickened skin or granulation tissue around the nail fold.

Anyone can develop ingrowing toenails, but they are more common in adolescents, athletes, people who wear tight shoes, and those with curved nails or improper grooming habits.