Dark circles are the discoloration or pigmentation under the eyes that give a tired or aged appearance. They can appear bluish, purple, brown, or black, depending on skin type and underlying causes. While not medically harmful, dark circles can significantly affect facial aesthetics and confidence.

Identifying the type of dark circles helps guide effective treatment:

Vascular Dark Circles – Blue or purple tone due to blood vessels or lack of sleep.

Pigmented Dark Circles – Brown or tan pigmentation due to sun or genetics.

Structural Dark Circles – Under-eye hollows that cast shadows and exaggerate circles.

Mixed-Type – Combination of pigmentation, vascular visibility, and hollowing.

People with a family history of dark circles, thin under-eye skin, or deeper skin tones prone to pigmentation are more likely to develop them. Poor sleep, chronic allergies, sun exposure, and stress further increase risk.