Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, relapsing form of eczema that causes dry, itchy, inflamed skin. It often begins in childhood but can persist or start in adulthood. This condition is linked to an overactive immune response and a weakened skin barrier, making skin vulnerable to irritation, infection, and allergens. While not contagious, it requires ongoing care.

Symptoms vary by age and severity, and may include:

Intense Itching – Persistent itching that worsens at night or after sweating.

Dry & Flaky Patches – Dry, cracked, and scaly skin that may bleed.

Lichenification – Thickening of the skin in frequently scratched areas.

Oozing & Inflammation – Oozing or crusting may occur during acute flare-ups.

Infants, children, and adults with a personal or family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever are more likely to develop atopic dermatitis. It may begin in infancy and often improves with age, though it can persist or reoccur in adulthood.