Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dryness, intense itching, redness, and sometimes oozing or cracking of the skin. It commonly appears on the face, hands, elbows, behind the knees, and scalp. Eczema tends to flare up periodically and is influenced by genetic, environmental, and immune factors.

Eczema symptoms can vary in severity and location:

Intense Itching – Often worsens at night, leading to disturbed sleep.

Dry & Thickened Skin – Dry, scaly, or leathery patches, especially in flexural areas.

Redness or Weeping Sores – Fluid-filled blisters or oozing lesions in acute cases.

Painful Cracks – Cracks or fissures that may bleed in severe cases.

Eczema often begins in infancy or childhood but can occur at any age. Individuals with a personal or family history of asthma, allergies, or hay fever are more likely to develop eczema. It’s also more common in people with dry or sensitive skin.