Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is a hormonal disorder that affects how a woman’s ovaries function. It leads to irregular menstrual cycles, cystic ovaries, and hormonal imbalances that can cause a range of symptoms, including weight gain, acne, excessive facial hair (hirsutism), hair thinning, and pigmentation issues. While not primarily a skin condition, PCOD has significant dermatological manifestations that can be managed effectively with expert care.

PCOD often presents with visible skin and hair changes, such as:

Hormonal Acne – Persistent, deep cystic acne on the jawline, cheeks, or back.

Hirsutism – Coarse hair growth on the chin, upper lip, chest, or abdomen.

Hair Thinning – Balding or thinning hair, especially on the scalp crown.

Acanthosis Nigricans – Dark, velvety pigmentation, especially on the neck or underarms.

PCOD affects up to 1 in 10 women of reproductive age. It often begins in the teenage years and can persist if not managed with medical and lifestyle interventions. Women with irregular periods, unexplained acne, or unwanted facial hair should be evaluated.